Civil Service Personality Practice Test

What is a common belief about the relationship between ends and means according to some philosophical views?

1. The ends always justify the means

2. The means are more important than the ends

3. Ends and means are equally important

4. Means should always be carefully considered

The correct answer is: The ends always justify the means

The belief that the ends always justify the means is a key tenet in certain philosophical frameworks, particularly in utilitarianism. This perspective posits that the morality of an action is determined by its outcome. In other words, if the result of an action leads to a greater overall good or benefit, then the methods used to achieve that outcome are considered acceptable, regardless of their moral implications. This viewpoint encourages a consequentialist approach where the focus is placed on results rather than the processes involved in attaining those results. This belief is often debated in ethical discussions, where critics argue that it may lead to justifying unethical actions if they lead to desirable outcomes. However, supporters claim that this pragmatic approach allows for flexibility and effectiveness in decision-making. Understanding this view enriches discussions about morality by highlighting the tension between outcomes and the methods used to achieve them, which can lead to more nuanced evaluations of ethical dilemmas.